Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Furniture shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Furniture offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Furniture at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Furniture? Wrong! If the Furniture is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Furniture then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Furniture? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Furniture and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Furniture wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Furniture then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Furniture site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Furniture, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Furniture, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
Furniture is the collective term for the movable objects which may support the human body (seating furniture and bed (furniture)s), provide storage, or hold objects on horizontal surfaces above the ground. Storage furniture (which often makes use of doors, drawers, and shelves) is used to hold or contain smaller objects such as clothes, tools, books, and household goods. (See
List of furniture types.)
Furniture can be a product of artistic design and is considered a form of
decorative art. In addition to furniture's functional role, it can serve a symbolic or religious purpose. Domestic furniture works to create, in conjunction with
furnishings such as
clocks and lighting, comfortable and convenient interior spaces. Furniture can be made from many materials, including metal, plastic, and wood.
Cabinet making and
cabinet making are terms for the skillset used in the building of furniture.
History
Furniture has been a part of the human experience since the development of non-nomadic cultures. Evidence of furniture from ancient history survives in the form of paintings, such as the wall Murals discovered at
Pompeii; sculpture, and examples have been excavated in
Egypt and found in tombs in
Ghiordes, in modern day Turkey.
Western History
The Classical World
Early furniture has been excavated from the 8th-century B.C. Phrygian tumulus, the Midas Mound, in
Gordion, Turkey. Pieces found here include tables and inlaid serving stands. There are also surviving works from the 9th-8th-century B.C. Assyrian palace of
Nimrud. The earliest surviving carpet, the Pazyryk Carpet was discovered in a frozen tomb in
Siberia and has been dated between the 6th and 3rd century B.C.. Recovered Ancient Egyptian furniture includes a 3rd millennium B.C.
bed (furniture) discovered in the Tarkhan Tomb, a c.2550 B.C. gilded set from the tomb of
Queen Hetepheres, and a c. 1550 B.C.
stool from
Thebes (Egypt).
Ancient Greek furniture design beginning in the 2nd millennium B.C., including bed (furniture)s and the klismos chair, is preserved not only by extant works, but by images on
Greek vases. The 1738 and 1748 excavations of
Herculaneum and
Pompeii introduced Roman furniture, preserved in the ashes of the
79 A.D. eruption of Vesuvius, to the eighteenth century.
The Dark Ages
The furniture of the
Middle Ages was usually heavy, oak, and ornamented with carved designs. Along with the other arts, the Italian
Renaissance of the fourteenth and fifteenth century marked a rebirth in design, often inspired by the
Greco-Roman tradition. A similar explosion of design, and renaissance of culture in general, occurred in Northern Europe, starting in the fifteenth century. The seventeenth century, in both Southern and Northern Europe, was characterized by opulent, and often gilded
Baroque designs that frequently incorporated a profusion of vegetal and scrolling ornament. Starting in the eighteenth century, furniture designs began to develop more rapidly. Although there were some styles that belonged primarily to one nation, such as Palladianism in Great Britain, others, such as the Rococo and Neoclassicism were perpetuated throughout Western Europe.
The Baroque and Rococo
The nineteenth is usually defined by concurrent
revival styles, including Gothic Revival architecture, Neoclassicism, Rococo and the Eastlake Movement. The design reform of the late century, introduced the Aesthetic movement and the Arts and Crafts movement. Art Nouveau was influenced by both of these movements.
The first three-quarters of the twentieth century are often seen as the march towards Modernism. Art Deco,
De Stijl,
Bauhaus, Wiener Werkstätte Style, and Vienna Secession designers all worked to some degree within the Modernist idiom. Postmodernism design, intersecting the Pop art movement, gained steam in the 1960s and 70s, promoted in the 80s by groups such as the Italy-based
Memphis movement. Transitional furniture is intended to fill a place between Traditional and Modern tastes.
Asian History
Asian furniture has a quite distinct history. The traditions out of China,
India and
Japan are some of the best known, but places such as
Korea, Mongolia, and the countries of
South East Asia have unique facets of their own.
Traditional Japanese furniture is well known for its minimalism style, extensive use of wood, high quality craftsmanship and reliance of wood grain instead of paintings or thick lacquers. Japanese chests are known as
Tansu, and are some of the most sought after of Japanese antiques. The antiques available generally date back to the Tokugawa era.
Chinese furniture is traditionally known better for more ornate pieces. The use of un-carved wood and bamboo and the use of heavy lacquers are well known Chinese styles. It is worth noting that China has an incredibly rich and diverse history, and architecture, religion, furniture and culture in general among many other aspects can vary widely from one dynasty to the next.
Selected bibliography
- Gloag, John. A Short Dictionary of Furniture. New York: Holt, Rhinehart, and Winston, 1965.
- Hayward, Charles H., Antique or Fake?: The Making of Old Furniture. London: Evans Brothers, 1971.
- Koizumi, Kazuko. Traditional Japanese Furniture. Japan: Kodansha International, 1997.
See also
External links
- Le Garde-meuble, ancien et moderne (1841 -1851) Digital Exhibition of an influential French furniture magazine. Smithsonian Institution Libraries
- Images of furniture design available from the Visual Arts Data Service (VADS) - including images from the Design Council Archives, and the Design Council Slide Collection.
Furniture is the collective term for the movable objects which may support the human body (seating furniture and
bed (furniture)s), provide storage, or hold objects on horizontal surfaces above the ground. Storage furniture (which often makes use of doors, drawers, and shelves) is used to hold or contain smaller objects such as clothes, tools, books, and household goods. (See
List of furniture types.)
Furniture can be a product of artistic design and is considered a form of
decorative art. In addition to furniture's functional role, it can serve a symbolic or religious purpose. Domestic furniture works to create, in conjunction with furnishings such as
clocks and
lighting, comfortable and convenient interior spaces. Furniture can be made from many materials, including metal, plastic, and wood.
Cabinet making and
cabinet making are terms for the skillset used in the building of furniture.
History
Furniture has been a part of the human experience since the development of non-nomadic cultures. Evidence of furniture from
ancient history survives in the form of
paintings, such as the wall
Murals discovered at Pompeii;
sculpture, and examples have been excavated in Egypt and found in tombs in Ghiordes, in modern day Turkey.
Western History
The Classical World
Early furniture has been excavated from the 8th-century B.C. Phrygian tumulus, the Midas Mound, in Gordion, Turkey. Pieces found here include
tables and inlaid serving stands. There are also surviving works from the 9th-8th-century B.C.
Assyrian palace of
Nimrud. The earliest surviving carpet, the
Pazyryk Carpet was discovered in a frozen tomb in Siberia and has been dated between the 6th and 3rd century B.C.. Recovered Ancient Egyptian furniture includes a 3rd millennium B.C. bed (furniture) discovered in the
Tarkhan Tomb, a c.2550 B.C. gilded set from the tomb of
Queen Hetepheres, and a c. 1550 B.C. stool from Thebes (Egypt). Ancient Greek furniture design beginning in the 2nd millennium B.C., including bed (furniture)s and the
klismos chair, is preserved not only by extant works, but by images on
Greek vases. The 1738 and 1748 excavations of
Herculaneum and
Pompeii introduced Roman furniture, preserved in the ashes of the
79 A.D. eruption of Vesuvius, to the eighteenth century.
The Dark Ages
The furniture of the Middle Ages was usually heavy,
oak, and ornamented with carved designs. Along with the other arts, the Italian Renaissance of the fourteenth and fifteenth century marked a rebirth in design, often inspired by the
Greco-Roman tradition. A similar explosion of design, and renaissance of culture in general, occurred in Northern Europe, starting in the fifteenth century. The seventeenth century, in both Southern and Northern Europe, was characterized by opulent, and often gilded
Baroque designs that frequently incorporated a profusion of vegetal and scrolling ornament. Starting in the eighteenth century, furniture designs began to develop more rapidly. Although there were some styles that belonged primarily to one nation, such as
Palladianism in
Great Britain, others, such as the
Rococo and Neoclassicism were perpetuated throughout Western Europe.
The Baroque and Rococo
The nineteenth is usually defined by concurrent revival styles, including Gothic Revival architecture, Neoclassicism, Rococo and the
Eastlake Movement. The
design reform of the late century, introduced the
Aesthetic movement and the
Arts and Crafts movement.
Art Nouveau was influenced by both of these movements.
The first three-quarters of the twentieth century are often seen as the march towards Modernism.
Art Deco,
De Stijl, Bauhaus, Wiener Werkstätte Style, and Vienna Secession designers all worked to some degree within the Modernist idiom.
Postmodernism design, intersecting the
Pop art movement, gained steam in the 1960s and 70s, promoted in the 80s by groups such as the Italy-based Memphis movement. Transitional furniture is intended to fill a place between Traditional and Modern tastes.
Asian History
Asian furniture has a quite distinct history. The traditions out of
China, India and
Japan are some of the best known, but places such as
Korea, Mongolia, and the countries of South East Asia have unique facets of their own.
Traditional Japanese furniture is well known for its minimalism style, extensive use of wood, high quality craftsmanship and reliance of wood grain instead of paintings or thick lacquers. Japanese chests are known as
Tansu, and are some of the most sought after of Japanese antiques. The antiques available generally date back to the
Tokugawa era.
Chinese furniture is traditionally known better for more ornate pieces. The use of un-carved wood and bamboo and the use of heavy lacquers are well known Chinese styles. It is worth noting that China has an incredibly rich and diverse history, and architecture, religion, furniture and culture in general among many other aspects can vary widely from one dynasty to the next.
Selected bibliography
- Gloag, John. A Short Dictionary of Furniture. New York: Holt, Rhinehart, and Winston, 1965.
- Hayward, Charles H., Antique or Fake?: The Making of Old Furniture. London: Evans Brothers, 1971.
- Koizumi, Kazuko. Traditional Japanese Furniture. Japan: Kodansha International, 1997.
See also
External links
- Le Garde-meuble, ancien et moderne (1841 -1851) Digital Exhibition of an influential French furniture magazine. Smithsonian Institution Libraries
- Images of furniture design available from the Visual Arts Data Service (VADS) - including images from the Design Council Archives, and the Design Council Slide Collection.
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